TREE

This tiny conductivity tester works with LM 3909. The tester makes a beeping sound if the resistance between the test probes between 0 and 100 O lies. Due to the volume of the beep, the resistance between the test probes can be determined. Audio Lm 3909 IC-conduction tester Circuit Diagram Parts List      R1 = 1 k      C1 = 10 uF      C2 = 100 nF      LS = Loudspeaker 12 to 16 Ω      IC1 = LM 3909

This is a simple Pre-Amplifier Circuit Diagram . This simple circuit contribute best gain to weak audio signals. use it in front of an RF oscillator to make an RF transmitter that is very sensitive to sound. Best Pre-Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Description This is a portable battery powered USB charger circuit. This circuit is able to charge your PDAs, Ipods, Mp3 players and any device that plug in to a computer USB to charge. If you fit this circuit in a small box with a 9V battery then it will become a portable emergency USB charger. The schematic is so simple using only few components so you can make this circuit in some minutes if all parts available with you. The circuit is using low dropout regulator IC LM7805 which is easily available in the market and it is also very cheap. The circuit takes voltage from 9V battery and step down the voltage in to a DC 5V output.  Circuit Diagram  Source- http://circuitdiagram.org/usb-charger.html

Build a Square A to Sine Wave Converter Circuit Diagram. This is a simple circuit diagram in this circuit using Two pairs of MOSFETs form a bridge that alternately switches current in opposite directions. Two parallel-resonant LC circuits complete the converter. The Ll/C1 combination is resonant at the fundamental frequency; the L2/C2 combination is resonant at the clock frequency`s third harmonic and acts as a trap.  Square A to Sine Wave Converter Circuit Diagram Tl and C3 ensure that both halves of the MOSFET bridge are never on at the same time by providing a common delay to the gate drive of each half. Select the values of R1 and C3 to yield a time constant that`s less than 5% of the clock`s period. You can add an output amplifier for additional buffering and conditioning of the circuit`s sine-wave output.

This is a simple Project of 12 V AC Dimmer Circuit Diagram. 12-V AC Dimmer Circuit Diagram The circuit described here is derived from a conventional design for a simple lamp dimmer, as you can see if you imagine a diac connected between points A and B. The difference between this circuit and a normal diac circuit is that a diac circuit won’t work at 12 V. This is the fault of the diac. Most diacs have a trigger voltage in the range of 30 to 40V, so they can’t work at 12 V, which means the dimmer also can’t work. 12-V AC Dimmer Circuit Diagram The portion of the circuit between points A and B acts like a diac with a trigger voltage of approximately 5.5 V. The network formed by R1, P1 and C1 generates a phase shift relative to the supply voltage. The ‘diac equivalent’ circuit outputs a phase-shifted trigger pulse to the triac on each positive and negative half-cycle of the sinusoidal AC voltage. This works as follows. First consider the positive half of the sine wave. C1 charges when the...

This is an automatic emergency lamp with day light sensing, means it senses darkness/night and turns ON automatically. Similarly it senses day light and turns OFF automatically. A simple emergency lamp which does not require any special equipment; even a multimeter to assemble and use. Any individual who can do a good quality soldering must be able to build this circuit successfully. This can be easily accommodated in the defunct two 6 watt tube National Emergency Lamp or any PL tube type emergency lamp. The difference will be in the working; it will work non stop for more than 8 hours.deep discharge is taken care by the LED characteristic and over charge protection is taken care by the fixed voltage regulator.This uses a simple 3Pin fixed regulator which has a built in current limiting circuit. The only required adjustment is the preset which has to be set to ensure the LEDs just light up (it should be left at that position). The 5mm LDR is just mounted on top of the emergency light a...

This is the simple Using TDA1562Q 54 W Amplifier Circuit Diagram. The integrated output amplifier described in this article consists of little more than one integrated circuit. It is intended especially for use in motor vehicles and other battery operated applications. Although it appears simple and hardly worth looking at, the amplifier can produce an appreciable audio power output.[link] Using TDA1562Q 54 W Amplifier Circuit Diagram D ata PropertiesHigh power output through Class-H operation Low power dissipation during reproduction of music signals Proof against short-circuits Protection against excessive temperatures Standby switch No power-on or power-off clicks Visible error indication Measurement results (at Ub=14.4 V) Supply voltage 8–18 V Sensitivity 760 mV r.m.s. Input impedance 70 kΩ Power output 54 W r.m.s. into 4 Ω (f=1 kHz; THD+N=1%) Harmonic distortion (THD+N) at 1 W into 4 Ω: 0.046% (1 kHz) 0.29% (20 kHz) at 35 W into 4 Ω: 0.12% (1 kHz) 0.7% (20 kHz) Signal-to-noise rat...

Fan Controller Using Just Two Component Circuit diagram. The Maxim MAX 6665 (www.maxim-ic.com) provides a complete temperature-dependent fan controller. It can switch fans operating at voltages of up to 24 V and currents of up to 250 mA. The IC is available from the manufacturer in versions with preset threshold temperatures between +40 °C (MAX6665 ASA40) and +70 °C (MAX6665 ASA 70). The device’s hysteresis can be set by the user via the HYST input, which can be connected to +3.3 V, connected to ground, or left open. The following table shows the hysteresis values available: HYST = Hysteresis open = 1 °C ground = 4 °C +3.3V = 8 °C Fan Controller Using Just Two Component Circuit diagram: Fan Controller Circuit Diagram The other pins of the SO8 package are the FORCEON input and the status outputs WARN, OT and FANON. The test input FORCEON allows the fan to be run even below the threshold temperature. The open-drain output WARN goes low when the temperature rises more than 15 °C above th...

Tini Amplifier with 3 Transistor Circuit Diagram . This is a very small or mini amplifier circuit with 3 transistor . This simple mini amplifier 50mW power drawn by 3 transistor. The series of three mini-amplifier transistors can be used for loud speaker 8 ohm load. Source voltage required to activate the mini-amplifier can be drawn from the batteries 9V. 3 transistor amplifier is often used in simple portable audio devices such as radios or small tape recorder. Mini-transistor amplifier circuit 3 is quite simple as shown in the figure below. Tini Amplifier with 3 Transistor Circuit Diagram Mini-transistor amplifier circuit 3 includes type of amplifier OTL (Output Transformer Less). Mini-transistor amplifier circuit 3 is used for output coupling capacitors. Amplifier circuit is simple and suitable when used for audio amplifier experiment.

This the simple electronic Inverting Power Supply Circuit Diagram. This circuit will provide a negative dc voltage that is approximately equal to the positive input voltage at no load and about 3 V less at 10 mA load. -`~ is from +5 to +15 Vdc. Do not exceed 15 V or Ul might be damaged.  Simple Inverting Power Supply Circuit Diagram

This is the Simple Over Voltage Protector Circuit Diagram. The whole circuit of over voltage protector is build and fabricated around operational amplifier used as comparator. The inverting input is given to pin 2 of op-amp IC (IC1) with reference voltage of 5.1V from zener diode. Similarly, non-inverting input is given to pin no 3 of IC1 use as sensor for over voltage protector for sensing voltage fluctuation in the mains. The two transistors T1 and T2 conduct alternating (i.e. one at a time) according to the voltage of mains. Simple Over Voltage Protector Circuit Diagram When voltage is around or below 240V AC transistor T1 is in off-state where T2 energized relay RL1. Similarly, when voltage becomes beyond 240V (i.e. above 240V) T1 is in conducting-stage and T2 is in off-stage which de-energized the relay RL1 and switch-off the appliance. PARTS LIST Resistors (all ¼-watt, ~+mn~ 5% Carbon) R1 = 147 Ω/2W R2 = 100 Ω/1W R3 = 330 Ω R4 = 100 KΩ R5 = 1.8 KΩ R6, R7 = 1 KΩ VR1 = 10 KΩ VR2 = ...

This is a simple power on switching circuit . This type of reset pulse is ideally provided by this circuit. Because of the high input impedance of the Schmidt trigger, long reset pulse times may be achieved without the excess dissipation that results when both output devices are on simultaneously, as in an ordinary gate device (B). A reset pulse is often required at power-on in a digital system. See circuit diagram below. Simple Power On Reset Circuit Diagram

3-way switch diagram (power ... 3-way-switch-diagram (light ... ... Wire a Basic 3-Way Switch: 3 way switch wiring diagram 3-Way Switch Diagram (Multiple ... 3 way switch wiring diagram This wire should be marked ... Hey, doing it yourself is ...

As a keen cyclist I am always looking for ways to be seen at night. I wanted something that was a novelty and would catch the motorists eye. So looking around at my fellow cyclists rear lights, I came up with the idea of 'NITE-RIDER'. NINE extra bright LED's running from left to right and right to left continuously. It could be constructed with red LEDs for use on the rear of the bike or white LED's for an extra eye catcher on the front of the bike. All IC's are CMOS devices so that a 9V PP3 battery can be used, and the current drawn is very low so that it will last as long as possible. Nite Rider Lights Circuits Diagram Parts 1 555 timer IC4. 1 4027 flip flop IC1. 2 4017 Decade Counter IC2 and IC3. 3 4071 OR gate IC5, IC6 and IC7. 1 470 Ohm resistor 1/4 watt R3. 2 10K resistors 1/4 watt R1 and R2. 1 6.8UF Capasitor 16V C1. 9 Super brght LED's 1 to 9. 1 9V PP3 Battery. 1 single pole switch SW1. 1 Box. How This Circuit Works. IC4, C1, R1 and R2 are used for the c...

This is a one watt home stereo amplifier module project using the KA2209 IC from Samsung, which is equivalent to the TDA2822. It operates from 3-12V DC & will work from a battery since the dormant current drain is low. It requires no heat sink for normal use. The input & output are both ground referenced. Maximum output will be obtained with a 12V power supply & 8 ohm speaker, however it is suitable for driving headphones from a supply as low as 3V. The Specifications of the home stereo amplifier : D.C. input : 3 – 12 V at 200 – 500 mA max Idle current : approx. 10 mA Power output : > 1 Watt max. 4-8 ohms, 12V DC Freq. Resp. : approx. 40 Hz to 200 kHz, 8 ohm, G=10 THD : < 1 % @ 750 mW, 4-8 ohm, 12V Gain : approx. x10 (20 dB) OR x100 (40dB) S/N ratio : > 80 dB, G = 20 dB Sensitivity : < 300 mV, G = 20 dB Input Impedance : approx. 10 k ohm Description   The gain is adjustable from ten to 100, i.e. twenty to 40 dB. Start with feedback resistors R1 and R3 of 1k...

This is a simple project of Comparator Frequency LED Circuit Diagram. This Simple Comparator Frequency LED Circuit Diagram uses a comparison frequency IC 74HCT00, the device enabling frequency pulses are compared. Frequency F1 (signal frequency channel 1) and F2 (signal frequency channel 2). If the two frequencies are equal, then LED lights. Comperator Frequency LED Circuit Diagram Sourced By : Streampowers.blogspot.com

How to build a Crystal-controlled-reflection-oscillator circuit diagram . This is a simple crystal controlled reflection oscillator circuit, this unit is easily tunable and stable, consumes little power, and costs less than other types of oscillators tlmt operate at the same frequencies. This unusual combination of features is made possible by a design concept that includes operation of the transistor well beyond the 3 dB frequency of its current-versus- frequency curve.   Crystal Controlled Reflection Oscillator Circuit Diagram The concept takes advantage of newly available crystals that resonate at frequencies up to about 1 GHz.The emitter of transistor Q is connected with variable capacitor Cl and series-resonant crystal X. The emitter is also connected to ground through bias resistor Rl. The base is connected to the parallel combination of inductor L and capacitor C3 through DE-blocking capacitor and C4 and is forward biased with respect to the emitter by resistors R3 and...

Water reservoir automatic level control, Simple circuitry - 12V supply By means of a Relay, employed to drive a water pump, this circuit provides automatic level control of a water reservoir or well. The shorter steel rod is the "water high" sensor, whereas the longer is the "water low" sensor. When the water level is below both sensors, IC1C output (pin #10) is low; if the water becomes in contact with the longer sensor the output remains low until the shorter sensor is reached. At this point IC1C output goes high, Q1 conducts, the Relay is energized and the pump starts operating. Now, the water level begins to decrease and the shorter sensor will be no longer in contact with the water, but IC1C output will be hold high by the signal return to pin #5 of IC1B, so the pump will continue its operation. But when the water level falls below the longer sensor, IC1C output goes low and the pump will stop. SW1 is optional and was added to provide reverse operation. Switch...

Circuit Diagram Description Here is the circuit diagram of three input microphone preamplifier. This is a mic mixer preamplifier centered on the high gain operational amplifier IC LM 348. This IC LM 348 is a quad operational amplifier IC that is it has four operational amplifiers embedded in this chip. This IC has also got some advanced features such as very high gain, class AB output stage and very low input supply current of 0.6 mA for each op-amp. The 3 channels of mic input require three amplifiers. The three op-amps (IC1b, IC1c and IC1d) out of four in the IC LM 348 are used here as input amplifiers for the corresponding channels. This three input amplifiers are made in this circuit work as non-inverting amplifiers. The operational amplifier IC1a is the output amplifier in this circuit. IC1a is wired as inverting amplifier here. The output from each input amplifiers are given to the inverting terminal of output op-amp. IC1a mixes the signals from each channel and produces the requ...

25 Watt Audio Amplifier Circuits Diagram Parts: R1 ,R4 _________47K   1/4W Resistors R2____________ 4K7   1 /4W Resistor R3____________ 1K5   1 /4W Resistor R5__________390R    1/4W Resistor R6__________470R    1/4W Resistor R7___________33K    1/4W Resistor R8__________150K    1/4W Resistor R9___________15K    1/4W Resistor R10__________27R    1/4W Resistor R11_________500R    1/2W Trimmer Cermet R12 ,R13,R16 __10R    1/4W Resistors R14 ,R15 _____220R    1/4W Resistors R17___________8R2     2W Resistor R18____________R22    4W Resistor ( wirewound )   C1___________ 470nF   63V Polyester Capacitor C2___________ 330pF   63V Polystyrene Capacitor C3 ,C5 ________470µF   63V Electrolytic Capacitors C4 ,C6,C8,C11 _100nF   63V Polyester Capacitors C7___________100µ F   25V Electrolytic Capacitor C9____________ 10pF   63V Polys...